Category Archives: Vocabulary Basic

Behandelen

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to handle, to treat 
[verb]
[be-han-de-len, be-han-del-de, be-han-deld]

Behandelen In general “behandelen” can be used for handling objects, matters, and when treating topics, animals or people (the latter two also in the role of physisian/doctor).

Examples:
– “Die wond ziet er niet goed uit, die moet je echt laten behandelen!” 
(“That wound does not look good, you really have to get it treated / looked after!”)

– “Vandaag behandelen we de Riemann hypothese.” 
(“Today we treat/discuss/cover the Riemann hypothesis.”)

– “Ik neem aan dat mijn voorganger het gebruik van naamvallen heeft behandeld?” – “Alleen maar oppervlakkig, meneer.” 
(“I assume that my predecessor has covered the usage of cases?” – “Only superficially / we only scratched the surface, sir.”)

– “Voorzichtig behandelen! Breekbaar!” 
(“Handle with care! Fragile!” Lit. “Breakable!”)

– “Ik vind dat je iemand die van je houdt, en alles voor je doet, niet zo kan behandelen.” 
(“I think that you can’t treat somebody who loves you, and does everything for you, this way.”)

– “Sorry, maar alleen de manager kan uw klacht behandelen. En die is er vandaag niet!” 
(“I’m sorry but only the manager can handle your complaint. And he is not in today!”)

– “Het heeft geen zin om uw moeder nog langer te behandelen, de ziekte is te ver gevorderd.” 
(“It’s pointless to prolong your mother’s treatment / treat your mother any longer, the illness has progressed too far.”)

Related words:
– Behandeling: handling, treatment [noun] [de behandeling, de behandelingen].
– Behandelaar: the person in charge of your case, practitioner [noun] [de behandelaar, de behandelaars].

Bezet

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occupied, engaged, busy 
[adjective]
[be-zet]

Bezet The adjective ‘bezet’ can have the meaning of ‘occupied’, ‘engaged’ or ‘busy’ depending on context. When you are in a relationship, you may be referred to as ‘bezet’ by others who discuss potential partners 🙂 These days, many of us lead a busy life: “een druk bezet leven leiden”. See the examples below for more.

The picture shows a common practice in the days leading up to ‘Koninginnedag‘ (Queen’s day): people claim their ‘flea-market spot’ by marking it ‘bezet’. How one then determines who claimed which spot when Koninginnedag arrives, I don’t know 🙂

Examples:
– “Pardon, is deze plaats/stoel bezet?” 
(“Excuse me, is this spot/seat taken?” A ‘stoel’ in general is a ‘chair’. The opposite of this sentence would be: “Is deze stoel vrij?” – “Is this seat/chair vacant?”)

– “Op 5 mei 1945 werd ons land volledig bevrijd. De zuidelijke provincies waren namelijk bezet tot eind ’44.” 
(“On May 5th 1945 our country was completely liberated. You see, the southern provinces were occupied until the end of ’44.”)

– “Helaas, alle kamers zijn bezet dit weekend. Ik kan u wel een ander hotel aanraden.” 
(“Unfortunately all rooms are occupied/taken this weekend. But what I can do is recommend another hotel.”)

– “Als ik jou was, zou ik niet te lang met haar praten; ze is bezet!” 
(“If I were you, I wouldn’t spend too much time talking to her; she’s attached/taken!”)

– “En, wat zei ze?”  – “Ik heb haar nog niet gesproken, de lijn is bezet.” 
(“And, what did she say?”  – “I haven’t spoken to her yet, the line is busy.”)

– “Sorry, ik ben bezet vanavond, maar morgen heb ik wel tijd. Zullen we dan een biertje drinken?” – “Nee, morgen kan ik niet. Goh, wat leiden we allebei toch een druk bezet leven!” 
(“I’m sorry, I’m otherwise engaged tonight, but tomorrow I have time. Shall we have a beer then?” – “No, tomorrow I can’t make it. My, how we both lead such busy lives!”).

Related words:
– Bezetten: to occupy [verb] [bezette, bezet].
– Bezet houden: to keep occupied [verb] [hield bezet, bezet gehouden].

Example:
– “Hou jij onze plaatsen even bezet, dan ga ik nog snel wat drinken halen!”
(“Keep our seat occupied will you, then I’ll go and quickly get some drinks!”)

– Bezetter: occupier(s), occupying force(s) [noun] [de bezetter, de bezetters].

Oplossing

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solution 
[noun]
[de op-los-sing, de op-los-sin-gen]

Wat is de oplossing voor deze puzzel?An “oplossing” can be solution to a given problem/riddle but also a settlement of a quarrel or disagreement. It is also often used as a ‘way out’. The answer to a simple question is ‘antwoord’ in Dutch. If you are into chemistry (‘scheikunde’ in Dutch) you will of course go wild with your ‘oplossingen’ just like you would in English 🙂

Examples:
– “Sander heeft nog geen goede oplossing voor het DWOTD-audioprobleem.” 
(“Sander still doesn’t have a good solution to the DWOTD audio problem.”)

– “IKEA heeft diverse oplossingen voor het opbergen van spullen in kleine ruimtes.” 
(“IKEA has several solutions for storing things in small spaces.”)

– “De abdotrainer is dé oplossing voor al uw problemen, bestel hem nu direct via telefoonnummer…” 
(“The abdotrainer is the solution to all your problems, order it now straight away through phone number…” To emphasize a vowel in Dutch you use the ‘accent aigu’ (we borrowed the term from French). )

– “Kijk, als tijdelijke oplossing kan ik dit goedkeuren, maar voor de lange termijn moet er een structurele oplossing gevonden worden.” 
(“Look, as a temporary solution I can accept/approve this, but for the long term a permanent solution has to be found.” Lit.: “structural solution”. When you mean ‘temporary solution’ as in ‘make-shift solution’, we use the word ‘noodoplossing’ (’emergency solution’).)

– “Zijn jullie nog tot een oplossing gekomen?” – “Nee, het is bij oeverloze discussies gebleven!” 
(“Have you reached (/come to) a solution?”  – “No, we didn’t get past the stage of endless discussions!”)

– “Ik kan u een oplossing bieden die past bij uw wensen en budget.” 
(“I can offer you a solution that meets your requirements and budget.”  Lit. “…that fits your wishes and budget.”)

Related words:
– Noodoplossing: temporary (make-shift) solution [noun] [de noodoplossing, de noodoplossingen].
– Oplossen: to solve, dissolve, resolve [verb] [loste op, opgelost].

Example:
– “Hoe heb je het uiteindelijk opgelost dan?” – “Ja, niet dus!”
(“So how did you solve it in the end?” – “Well, I didn’t!”)

– Probleem: problem [noun] [het probleem, de problemen].
– Antwoord: answer [noun] [het antwoord, de antwoorden].
– Raadsel: riddle [noun] [het raadsel, de raadsels].
– Oplossingsgericht: solution driven/minded [adjective].

Ruzie

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quarrel, fight, argument, row 
[noun]
[de ru-zie, de ru-zies]

Ruzie "Ruzie" is the general word for a quarrel/fight  between people. You can also use it when people are arguing but it has to be serious. If not, you can say that there is 'onenigheid' (disagreement) or that they have a 'geschil' (dispute). When two people are having a serious argument we say that they "have" ruzie: "ruzie hebben". The act of arguing/fighting is "ruzie maken", or you can use the verb "ruziën". Picking a fight is "ruzie zoeken". Ready for some "ruzie"? 🙂

Examples:
– "Let maar niet op hen, zij hebben aan de lopende band ruzie!" 
("Don't mind them, they are fighting with every chance they get!")

– "Er is altijd ruzie tussen die twee, hoe lang blijven ze nog bij elkaar vraag ik me af!" 
("They are always fighting, how long will they stay together I wonder!" Lit. "There is always quarrel between the two…")

– "Hebben julie weer ruzie?"- "Ja, en ik weet niet waarom! Het lijkt wel of ze bij alles wat ik zeg boos wordt!" 
("Are you (guys) fighting again?" – "Yes, and I don't know why! It seems that everything I say makes her angry!" Lit. "It seems as if she gets angry with everything I say.")

– "Wordt het niet eens tijd dat jullie de ruzie bijleggen?" – "Dat zou het beste zijn, maar alles op z'n tijd!" 
("Isn't it about time that you patch up the quarrel?" – "That would be the best, but there is a proper time for everything!")

– "Zoek je ruzie of zo? Maak dat je wegkomt, want ruzie kun je krijgen! Je bent gewaarschuwd!" 
("Are you looking for trouble or what? Get (the hell) out of here, because trouble is what you can get! You have been warned!")

Expressions:
– "Een knallende ruzie": a hell of a row.
– "Ruzie schoppen": to have a row/fight, to cause trouble.

Example:
– "Supporters die alleen ruzie schoppen zijn niet welkom in het stadion."
("Supporters who only want to (pick a) fight are not welcome in the stadium.")

– "Slaande ruzie hebben": to have a blazing row. "Slaande" is derived from "slaan": to hit.

Related words:
– Ruziën: to quarrel, to fight [verb] [ruziede, geruzied].
– Goedmaken: to make up, to atone for [verb] [maakte goed, goedgemaakt].
– Goedmaakseks: makeup sex [noun] [de goedmaakseks, <no plural>].
– (Een ruzie) Bijleggen: to make up, to patch up a quarrel [verb] [legde bij, bijgelegd].
– Beschuldigen: to accuse [verb] [beschuldigde, beschuldigd]. 

Controle

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control, check, inspection 
[noun]
[de con-tro-le, de con-tro-les]

Controle “Controle” is used for the act of checking/inspecting with the purpose of verification, but you can also use it to say that you have something “under control” or are “controlling” something. Sometimes it also refers to the location where the “controle” takes place, such as a check point. The related verb “to control” is “controleren”. You can be more specific about the kind of control by adding the appropriate noun, for example “paspoortcontrole”, “tassencontrole” or “alcoholcontrole”.

Note that the second ‘o’ in ‘controle’ is a short (but slightly prolonged) vowel despite only one occurrence of the consonant ‘l’.

Examples:
– “Ik heb bijna mijn vlucht gemist want er stond een enorme rij bij de paspoortcontrole.” 
(“I almost missed my flight due to a huge queue/line at passport control.”)

– “Na een voetbalwedstrijd van het Nederlands elftal is er vaak alcoholcontrole langs de wegen.” 
(“After a football/soccer match by the Dutch football/soccer team drivers are often tested for alcohol along the roads.”)

– “Het winkelpersoneel wordt onderworpen aan een tassencontrole, want er wordt veel gestolen.” 
(“The shop/store personnel is subject to bag inspection, because there is a lot of theft.”)

– “Ik ben ingehuurd om controle uit te oefenen op het proces, dus dat ga ik ook doen!” 
(“I have been hired to exercise supervision over the process, so that’s what I’m going to do!”)

– “Het spijt me, maar ik heb geen controle meer over mijn kinderen, ze zijn totaal losgeslagen!” 
(“I’m sorry, but I no longer have control of my children, they have gone completely wild”)

– “De voetballer stond erom bekend dat hij elke bal onder controle kon krijgen.” 
(“The football/soccer player was known for his ability to get every ball under control.”)

– “De jonge bestuurder verloor de controle over het stuur en botste tegen een boom.” 
(“The young driver lost control of the steering-wheel and crashed into a tree.”)

Expressions:
– “Alles onder controle?!”: everything ok / under control?!

Related words:
– Controleren: to control, to check [verb] [controleerde, gecontroleerd].

Example:
– “Ik reis dagelijks met de trein, maar ik word zelden gecontroleerd. Ze zouden eens moeten controleren of de controleur zijn werk wel goed doet!”
(“I travel by train daily, but it rarely happens that my ticket is inspected. They should check to see whether or not the ticket inspector is doing his job properly!”)