reluctant / without enthusiasm
[adjective/adverb]
[schoor-voe-tend] ![]()
When you are reluctant to do something, in Dutch it is common to say that you do it ‘met tegenzin’ or ‘tegen je zin in’. There is an interesting synonym that you can add to your vocabulary: ‘schoorvoetend’. The verb ‘schoren’ is not used much in the Dutch language. It translates as ‘to shore/prop (up), to buttress/support’ (compare ‘schoorsteen’ (chimney) ). As ‘schoren’ is typicallly done diagonally, doing something ‘schoorvoetend’ is like putting your feet down diagonally, blocking advancement.
Examples:
– “De winkelier gaf schoorvoetend toe dat het product inderdaad defect was.”
(“The shop owner reluctantly admitted that the goods were in fact defective.”)
– “De regering is schoorvoetend akkoord gegaan met de bezuinigingsmaatregelen.”
(“The government reluctantly agreed to the spending cuts.” Lit. “budget/spending cut measures”. Note ‘akkoord gaan met’: to agree to.)
– “Sander heeft zich vanochtend schoorvoetend in zijn hardloopoutfit gehesen, maar na afloop had hij toch een voldaan gevoel.”
(“This morning Sander reluctantly put on his running gear, but when finished he had a satisfied feeling after all.” Note the use of the verb ‘zich hijsen in […] ‘, which is slang for ‘to put [ (piece of) clothing] on’.)
– “Het bedrijf heeft de reorganisatie schoorvoetend doorgevoerd. Het resultaat daarvan is dat niet in alle lagen van de organisatie er voldoende draagvlak is voor de veranderingen.”
(“The company implemented the reorganization without much enthusiasm. The result of which is that not in all layers of the organization there is sufficient support for the changes.” Literally a ‘draagvlak’ is a ‘bearing surface’.)
Expressions:
– “Je hakken in het zand zetten”: to oppose, to hinder, to refuse. Lit: “to put one’s (shoe) heels in the sand”. Difference with ‘schoorvoetend’ is that in case of ‘je hakken in het zand zetten’ you are really not cooperating.
– “Met tegenzin iets doen”: to do something reluctantly / against one’s will.
– “Iets tegen zijn zin in doen”: to do something against one’s will.
Example:
– “Om van het gezeur af te zijn heb ik uiteindelijk tegen mijn zin in mijn medewerking verleend aan de inspecteur.”
(“In order to be relieved of all the nagging, I eventually agreed to cooperate with the inspector, against my will.” The verb ‘meewerken’ can also be used (‘to cooperate’) instead of ‘zijn medewerking verlenen aan’ which is more like ‘to facilitate / to offer support’.).
Related words:
– Onwillig: unwilling, reluctant [adjective/adverb].
– Tegenstribbelen: to put up a struggle, to resist [verb] [stribbelde tegen, tegengestribbeld].
Example:
– “Heeft jouw dochter ook zwemles?” – “Ja, ze stribbelde eerst enorm tegen, maar nu gaat ze er zelfs met plezier naar toe.”
(“Does your daughter also take swimming lessons?” – “Yes, at first she put up a struggle, but now she actually enjoys going.”)
– Twijfelen: to doubt, to be indecisive [verb] [twijfelde, getwijfeld].
– Weigeren: to refuse, to reject, to turn down [verb] [weigerde, geweigerd].
– Tegendraads: recalcitrant, contrary [adjective/adverb].
– Tegenwerken: to sabotage, to hinder [verb] [werkte tegen, tegengewerkt].
– Voet: foot [noun] [de voet, de voeten].
The verb ‘veroorloven’ is mostly used in the reflexive form, in the meaning of ‘to afford’, ‘to allow oneself to’ or ‘to take the liberty of’. The non-reflexive form is used with third person singular ‘het’ in the meaning of ‘being allowed/permitted’.
‘Uitzicht’ typically implies a decent and unobstructed view, often panoramic. The noun ‘zicht’ can be used in the same way, however it is more often used for ‘view’ or ‘sight’ in general (like ‘visibility’), and does not by definition imply the view is unobstructed (something to keep in mind when choosing a hotel 😉 ).
‘Watertanden’ is an intransitive verb. Most of the time the finite form of ‘watertanden’ is not used. It’s more common to say ‘daar moet ik van watertanden’ or ‘het doet mij watertanden’. The main translation given above reflects the latter use better. I couldn’t find a direct translation of the verb.
I quit my job end of April and as a result I am officially ‘werkeloos’: unemployed. You may also encounter ‘werkloos’ which means the same thing. I think ‘werkeloos’ is more common in daily speech. Note that the latter can also mean ‘without action / not operating’.